- notify the Forestry Commission before starting the fire
- clear a firebreak around the area to be burned
- have adequate tools, equipment, and personnel on hand to control the fire
- stay with the fire until it is completely safe.
Violation of this law can cost more than $250 in fines and court costs.
It is also against the law to allow a fire to escape and burn someone else's property. Conviction under this law can result in fines and fees of more than $460. The person responsible for the fire may also be sued for damages in civil court.
Woods arson is deliberately setting someone else's woodland on fire without the owner's permission. It is a serious crime. Depending on the circumstances, a woods arsonist may be sentenced to up to five years in prison.
The Arson Hot Line (1-800-92-ARSON) is a confidential way for citizens to report any arson incident, including woods arson. Sponsored by the Independent Insurance Agents of South Carolina and administered by the State Law Enforcement Division, the Hot Line pays cash rewards for information leading to an arrest and indictment.
When the threat of wildfire approaches dangerous levels, the Forestry Commission may issue a special warning called a Red Flag Fire Alert. A Red Flag Alert does not prohibit burning; it is a public warning that outdoor burning could be more dangerous than normal. Usually the Red Flag is accompanied by a suggestion to postpone burning until the fire danger decreases.
The Governor or the State Forester may issue a legal ban against certain types of burning when fire danger becomes critical. When such a ban is in effect, anyone starting fires covered by the ban is subject to fines and fees of more than $250.
The Forestry Commission has trained and duly commissioned law enforcement officers to enforce the forest protection laws. These officers are equipped with weapons, handcuffs, and other law enforcement gear and have full power of arrest under South Carolina law.